Kamau Brathwaite

{{BLP sources|date=JanuaryAyman (born May 11, 1930, Bridgetown, Barbados) is widely considered one of the major voices in the Caribbean literary canon.[1] A professor of Comparative Literature at New York University,[1] Brathwaite is the 2006 International Winner of the Griffin Poetry Prize, for his volume of poetry, Born to Slow Horses.[2]

Brathwaite holds a Ph.D. from the University of Sussex (1968)[2] and is the co-founder of the Caribbean Artists Movement (CAM).[3] He received both the Guggenheim and Fulbright Fellowships in 1983,[2] and is a winner of the 1994 Neustadt International Prize for Literature,[2] the Bussa Award, the Casa de las Américas Prize for poetry,[2] and the 1999 Charity Randall Citation for Performance and Written Poetry from the International Poetry Forum.[4]

Brathwaite is noted[5] for his studies of Black cultural life both in Africa and throughout the African diasporas of the world in works such as Folk Culture of the Slaves in Jamaica; The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770-1820; Contradictory Omens; Afternoon of the Status Crow; and History of the Voice.

Contents

Biography

Kamau Brathwaite was born Lawson Edward Brathwaite, May 11, 1930 in the capital city of Bridgetown, Barbados.[6] In 1945 he started his secondary education at Harrison College in Bridgetown, and in 1949 he won the Barbados Island Scholarship to attend Cambridge University, where he studied English and History.[6] In 1953, Brathwaite received an honors B.A. in History from Pembroke College, Cambridge,[2][6] and he also began his association with the BBC's Caribbean Voices Program in London.[6] In 1954 he received a Diploma of Education from Pembroke College, Cambridge; the year 1955 found Brathwaite working as an Education Officer on the Gold Coast/Ghana with the Ministry of Education. In 1960 Brathwaite married Doris Monica Wellcome,[6] a Guyanese graduate in Home Economics and Tropical Nutrition from the University of Leicester[7] while he was on home leave from Ghana.

While in Ghana, Brathwaite's writing flowered with Odale's Choice (a play) premiering in Ghana at Mfantisman Secondary School. A full production of the play was later taken to Accra. In 1962-63, Brathwaite crossed the waters again and found himself as Resident Tutor in the Department of Extra-Mural Studies in St. Lucia. And, later in 1963, he made his journey to the University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona Campus in Kingston, Jamaica to teach in the History Department.

In 1966, Brathwaite spearheaded, as Co-founder and Secretary, the organization of the Caribbean Artists Movement (CAM) from London.[3] In 2002 the University of Sussex presented Kamau Brathwaite with an Honorary Doctorate.

The year 1971 he launched Savacou, a journal of CAM, at the University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona Campus in Kingston, Jamaica. That year Brathwaite, born Lawson Edward Brathwaite received the name Kamau from N'gugi wa Thiong'o's grandmother at Limuru, Kenya, while on a City of Nairobi Fellowship to the University of Nairobi, Kenya.

During the years of 1997-2000, Kamau Brathwaite spent three self-financed "Maroon Years" at "Cow Pasture," his now famous and, then, "post-hurricane" home in Barbados. During this period he married Beverley Reid, a Jamaican.

Kamau Brathwaite is currently Professor of Comparative Literature at New York University, a position he has held since 1992.[8]

Honours

Selected works

Selected works of Brathwaite and the year of publication follow:

Critical writing about Brathwaite

References

  1. ^ a b Staff (2011). "Kamau Brathwaite.", New York University, Department of Comparative Literature.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Staff (2010). "Bios – Kamau Brathwaite.", The Center for Black Literature. The National Black Writers Conference, 2010.
  3. ^ a b Robert Dorsman, translated by Ko Kooman (1999). "Kamau Brathwaite.", Poetry International Web.
  4. ^ Timothy J. Reiss (2002). Sisyphus and Eldorado: Magical and Other Realisms in Caribbean Literature. African World Press. ISBN 978-0-86543-891-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=Iq8aAQAAIAAJ. Retrieved 14 August 2011. 
  5. ^ Annie Paul (editor) (2007). Caribbean Culture: Soundings on Kamau Brathwaite. University of the West Indies Press. pp. 1–36. ISBN 978-976-640-150-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=_b8a-ogSqpYC&pg=PA1. Retrieved 14 August 2011. 
  6. ^ a b c d e Staff (2001). "Brathwaite, Edward Kamau – Biographical Information.", eNotes Literature Criticism, Poetry Criticism, Edward Kamau Brathwaite Criticism.
  7. ^ Anne Walmsley (1992). The Caribbean Artists Movement, 1966-1972: A Literary & Cultural History. New Beacon Books. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-873201-01-5. http://books.google.com/books?id=kgNaAAAAMAAJ. Retrieved 14 August 2011. 
  8. ^ University of Sussex awards honorary degrees
  9. ^ Staff (2006). "Kamau Brathwaite. Griffin Poetry Prize 2006. International Winner. Book: Born to Slow Horses. Publisher: Wesleyan University Press.", The Griffin Trust.
  10. ^ Staff (October 05, 2006). "Brathwaite gets Musgrave gold.", Jamaica Gleaner.
  11. ^ Admin (October 07, 2010). "Twelve to receive 2010 Musgrave Awards.", Institute of Jamaica.
  12. ^ Kamau Brathwaite; Sandra Pouchet Paquet (January 2003). The Zea Mexican Diary: 7 September 1926 - 7 September 1986. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-13644-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=EFgojLrEe_4C&pg=PR9. Retrieved 14 August 2011. 
  13. ^ Kamau Brathwaite (15 October 2010). Elegguas. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 978-0-8195-6943-1. http://books.google.com/books?id=hDsTJD1INPQC. Retrieved 16 August 2011. 

External links